Police officers beat Indigenous Papuan at PT Inti Kebun Sejahtera plantation in Sorong Regency

On 19 September 2025, at approximately 10:00 am, an incident of physical violence occurred in the courtyard of PT Inti Kebun Sejahtera, a palm oil company located in Klasof Village, Moisegen District, Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Province.

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Growing human rights concerns amidst significant expansion of military presence across the West Papuan central highlands

The systematic militarisation of West Papua’s highland regions since August 2025 represents an unprecedented transformation of civilian territories into military operation zones, with direct implications for armed conflict escalation, natural resource extraction, and population displacement.

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Military police officer publicly executes Papuan youth in Entrop, Jayapura

On the night of 3 September 2025, in the alley behind the Sagita Store in Entrop, Jayapura City, Papua Province, a shooting incident occurred involving Private (Pratu) Terian Barusa, 25, a member of the Military Police of Kodam XVII/Cenderawasih, and a civilian identified as Mr Obed Manaku.

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Ethnic horizontal tensions triggers civil unrest in Elelim Town – Two persons killed, and four injured by bullets

On the morning of 16 September 2025, a racist slur allegedly directed at an Indigenous Papuan student at SMA Negeri 1 Yalimo in the town of Elelim, Yalimo Regency, Highlands Papua Province, triggered a schoolyard altercation.

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Shooting of civilians by military members triggers civil unrest in Agats, Asmat Regency

On 27 September 2025, military members (TNI) of the 123/Rajawali Task Force opened fire on civilians in the town of Agats, Asmat Regency, following an altercation. Mr Irenius Bawataipot, 21, was fatally shot at close range, while at least four other civilians, including a minor, Erik Yakonias Amiyaram, were injured.

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UN side event examines indigenous rights and state violence in Indonesia

he World Council of Churches and Franciscans International, together with several partner organisations, convened a side event during the 60th Session of the UN Human Rights Council on 22 September, examining conditions one year into Indonesia’s current administration.

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Excessive force against peaceful protesters during New York Agreement commemoration in Sentani

On 15 August 2025, Indonesian police and Brimob forces used excessive force against peaceful KNPB protesters in Sentani, Jayapura Regency. The demonstration, part of region-wide commemorations from Sorong to Merauke, was organised to mark the 1962 New York Agreement that transferred Papua from Dutch to Indonesian control.

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Fabricated security concerns used to justify transfer of trial against Papuan activists from Sorong to Makassar

The four political prisoners from the West Papua Federal Republic Organisation (NRFPB), namely Mr Abraham G. Gamam, Mr Nikson Mai, Mr Piter Robaha, and Mr Maksi Sangkek, currently face the imminent transfer of their treason trial from Sorong, Southwest Papua Province, to Makassar, South Sulawesi Province, despite the absence of clear legal grounds.

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Military operation in Puncak Jaya leaves 13-year-old girl wounded and village in ruins

In the early hours of 7 August 2025, Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) reportedly raided the Oholumu Village, Mewoluk District, Puncak Jaya Regency, resulting in the burning of civilian homes, the destruction of church facilities, and the shooting of a 13-year-old girl named Y. W.

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