Papua Quarterly Report Q1 2025: Papua Quarterly Report Q1 2025: Bombardments & Displacement: Military Expands Civilian Reach and New War Doctrine Amid Protests

his 9-page document lists cases and developments, including human rights violations and their patterns; escalation of armed conflict and its impact on civilians; significant political shifts in Indonesia affecting West Papua; and international responses and initiatives. It covers the period from 1 January to 31 March 2025.

Security forces continue operations in the Papuan Central Highlands throughout March and April 2025

After operations against the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB) intensified in January and February 2025, Indonesian security forces have continued to carry out raids in the regencies, Puncak, Yahukimo, Intan Jaya, Pegunungan Bintang, and Nduga while increasing their presence in conflict-affected areas across the central highlands in April 2025.