New police raids in Maybrat Regency in October 2022 – at least nine villagers arrested

Human rights defenders documented the arbitrary arrest of at least nine villagers in the Maybrat regency, where the police carried out raids (see photo on top, source: independent HRDs) in the districts Aifat, Aigat Timur Tengah, and Aifat Selatan on 14 October 2022. While the number of arrests varies among sources, the Papuan Association of Human Rights Lawyers (PAHAM Papua) confirmed that most arrestees were released within 24 hours, while 14-year-old Manfret Ky, Mr Yanwaris Sewa, and Mr Jefry Aifat remained in custody. Some sources claim that the number of arrestees reached 24, including women, elderly persons, and children. All arrestees were detained at the Sorong Selatan Police headquarters.

The spokesperson of the Papua Barat Regional Police, Officer Adam Erwindi, confirmed the arrest of only two persons, namely Mr Yanwaris Sewa and Mr Jefry Aifat. Mr Sewa is accused of being involved in an armed attack against a military post in Kisor on 2 September 20221, which resulted in the deaths of four military personnel. Mr Yanwaris Sewa’s name was on a police search list, while Jefry Aifat was taken into custody because he allegedly resisted police officers during the arrest.

It must be assumed that the police will continue to carry out raids in the Maybrat regency as the police are searching for ten more suspects in reaction to the armed attack. Following the incident, the police compiled a list of 21 suspects, mainly consisting of members of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB), a movement organisation promoting the right to self-determination through peaceful means. As of late November 2022, the police arrested eleven suspects concerning the attack on the military post, said officer Erwindi during a media interview.

Human rights organisations have widely criticised the trials against ten suspects concerning the case. A series of breaches, including torture, obstruction of lawyers, and other violations of the right to a fair trial, characterised the law enforcement process against them. Seven suspects, including at least one minor, have received long-term imprisonment sentences between eight and twenty years. Three other defendants are currently standing trial at the Sorong District Court. One of them, Mr Abraham Mate, died on 2 November during detention at the correctional facility in Sorong City, Papua Barat Province. The trial against him was still ongoing (see images below, source: Jubi and Suara Papua). The cause of his death remains unclear. According to relatives, Abraham Mate was not in Kisor Village at the time of the incident.

Table of villagers arrested during a police raid in the Maybrat Regency on 14 October 2022

NoNameLocation of arrestAgeAdditional info
1Yanwaris SewaSusumuk Village, Aifat District29 yearsPolice suspect for alleged involvement in the attack on Kisor military post in September 2021
2Jonathan AssemFaan Kahrio Village, Aifat Timur Tengah Distict40 yearsEmployees of logging company PT Bangun Kayu Irian (BKI)
3Gerardus FaanFaan Kahrio Village, Aifat Timur Tengah Distict40 yearsEmployees of logging company PT Bangun Kayu Irian (BKI)
4Leonardus KamatFaan Kahrio Village, Aifat Timur Tengah Distict56 yearsEmployees of logging company PT Bangun Kayu Irian (BKI)
5Simon KamatFaan Kahrio Village, Aifat Timur Tengah Distict39 yearsEmployees of logging company PT Bangun Kayu Irian (BKI)
6Jefry AifatKisor Village, Aifat Selatan District34 yearsKisor villager
7Zadrak AyahKisor Village, Aifat Selatan District40 yearsKisor Villager
8Karel SaaKisor Village, Aifat Selatan District50 yearsKisor villager
9Manfret KyKisor Village, Aifat Selatan District14 yearsKisor villager

Detailed Case Data
Location: Polres Sorong Selatan
Region: Indonesia, Papua Barat Province, South Sorong
Region: Indonesia, Southwest Papua, South Sorong
Total number of victims: 9

# Number of Victims Name, Details Gender Age Group Affiliation Violations
1. 1 Yanwaris Sewa
male 29 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
2. 1 Jonathan Assem
male 40 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
3. 1 Gerardus Faan
male 40 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
4. 1 Leonardus Kamat
male 56 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
5. 1 Simon Kamat
male 39 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
6. 1 Jefry Aifat
male 34 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
7. 1 Zadrak Ayah
male 40 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
8. 1 Karel Saa
male 50 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
9. 1 Manfret Ky
male 14 Indigenous Peoples arbitrary detention
Period of incident: 14/10/2022 – 14/10/2022
Perpetrator: Indonesian Police

Perpetrator details: unknown

Issues: security force violence, indigenous peoples, women and children